The Blue Ridge Parkway is presently attempting to complete
the six or more year process of developing a General Management Plan (GMP).
This document is essential for establishing the management
direction and policy development for any National Park area. Although the
Blue Ridge Parkway is the most visited unit in the National Park Service and
was first established in 1936, it has never had a GMP.
This lack of a GMP has at times resulted in a publicly perceived
flip flopping of management on priorities and at times a dearth of direction
for supervisors in making decisions on controversial topics of civic interest. The lack of a GMP has also hindered the Park
in justifying additional funding for preservation programs and staffing.
The GMP process has been started several times during the
history of the Blue Ridge Parkway only to die before it can be completed due to
lack of funding and the complexity of developing a single plan that covers all
the resources, communities, and special interests along a 469 mile park. During my career I served on two GMP planning
teams. The first was part of a dying
effort. The second was the beginning of
the process now coming to fruition.
When the current process started the public was asked for
comments to determine their highest priority of issues facing the Blue Ridge
Parkway. The number one issue, far ahead
of any other, concerned the use of bicycles on the Parkway. This surprised park staff and planners. What was even more surprising was that these
comments were split right down the middle.
Half were in favor of cycling and the other half against even allowing
bicycles in the park. This level of
interest prompted the planning team to contract with David Evans and Associates
to conduct a Bicycling Feasibility study for the park. The report examined present use patterns and
looked at the practicality of infrastructure improvements to accommodate bicycles
in high use areas. The final report was
very much in favor of encouraging the use of bikes in the park.
Now that the GMP is reaching its final stage of public
review and comment some cyclist are reading into the plan’s reference to the
park’s original enabling legislation’s wording establishing a “motor road” and predicting
that bikes could be banned from the Blue Ridge Parkway. I would call this a bit reactionary and based
on my experience working with management of the park I can say with certainty
that there is no intent or thought to put an end to cycling on the Blue Ridge
Parkway. As a cyclist myself, I have every
confidence that people will be able to enjoy bicycling on the Blue Ridge
Parkway for generations to come. After
all, that is what our National Parks and the National Park Service that manages
them are all about.
See what Blue Ridge Parkway Superintendent Phil Francis had
to say on this topic at:
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